What Is Bipolar Disorder?什么是躁郁症？Historically, persons with bipolar disorder may have been called simply moody or even insane at times. Later, the diagnosis was called manic-depression. While this term is still sometimes used, the generally accepted term is "bipolar disorder".从历史上看，人与双相情感障碍可能是所谓的简单喜怒无常，甚至精神失常，有时。后来，诊断被称为躁狂抑郁症。虽然这个词仍然是有时使用，普遍接受的术语是“双相情感障碍” 。 The two major phases of bipolar disorder are mania and depression. There are other facets of the illness, but they are all aspects of the two. Bipolar disorder is found equally in men and women. About 1 percent of the population can be found to have bipolar disorder.两个主要阶段的双相情感障碍是躁狂和抑郁症。还有其他方面的疾病，但他们各方面的两个。躁郁症发现同样是在男子和妇女。约有百分之一的人口可以发现有双相情感障碍。 Mania can be further divided into two categories: hypomania and full-blown mania. Hypomania is simply a state of intense energy and often high productivity. Those who never go beyond this point in bipolar disorder can be great salesmen or high-powered businessmen. The problem is that, for many, full-blown mania is just around the corner.癫狂还可以进一步分为两类：轻和全面的狂热。轻只是一个国家的紧张的能源，而且往往获得很高的生产力。那些从来没有谁超越了这一点躁郁症可以伟大推销员或高功率的商人。的问题是，对许多人来说，全套的狂热是指日可待。
Full-blown mania tends to have more devastating effects on the person with bipolar disorder. The activity becomes so intense that ventures are undertaken with no actual potential for success, although the person with bipolar disorder cannot see that fact.全面爆发的狂热往往有更多的破坏性影响的人与躁郁症。这项活动变得如此激烈，企业是没有进行实际可能取得成功，尽管人与躁郁症无法看到这一事实。 There is no consideration for the consequences of actions. Money may be spent which is needed for basic needs. Checks may be written when there is no money in the account. People with bipolar disorder are also often overly generous and give away things that they highly treasure or cannot afford to give away. They tend to regret these gifts later.没有考虑后果的行动。货币可能会花这是需要的基本需求。支票可写时，没有钱的帐户。人民与躁郁症也往往过于慷慨和放弃的东西，他们高度珍惜或不能放弃。他们往往感到遗憾的这些礼物后。 The manic state in those with bipolar disorder can be characterized, too, by a gregariousness that is beyond the ordinary out-going person's. This can lead to, among other things, sexual exploits that will cause unwanted results such as pregnancies, disease, or damage to relationships.在躁狂状态与躁郁症的特点，也由gregariousness这是超出了普通的外向人。这会导致除其他事项外，性攻击，会导致有害的结果，如怀孕，疾病，或损害的关系。 The manic phase of bipolar disorder can lead into a period of psychosis. This is marked by bizarre thoughts, such as delusions, or hallucinations. When in a state like this, people with bipolar disorder cannot protect themselves from hazards in their environments because they no longer know what is real.在狂躁阶段的双相情感障碍可能导致一个时期的精神病。这是明显的奇怪的想法，如错觉，或幻觉。当一个国家像这样的人，躁郁症不能保护自己免受危害的环境，因为他们没有知道什么是真实的。 Usually with mania, eventually there comes depression. The person with bipolar disorder may retreat into seclusion, may even go to bed for days. Sleeping, appetite, and energy level will all be effected.通常的狂热，最终有来自抑郁症。人与躁郁症可能退回到隔离，甚至可以去睡觉了好几天。睡，食欲和能量水平都将受到影响。 The gravest danger for the person with bipolar disorder is suicide. All threats should be taken seriously, of course. However, during the depression phase of bipolar disorder they should be especially guarded against.最严重的危险的人与躁郁症是自杀。所有的威胁应认真考虑，当然。然而，在抑郁症阶段的双相情感障碍，他们应该特别警惕。 There has also been a tern for those who abuse drugs and alcohol to help them cope with bipolar disorder. This is called "dual diagnosis".也有燕鸥谁对那些滥用毒品和酒精，帮助他们应付躁郁症。这就是所谓的“双重诊断” 。 It occurs especially in adults and teenagers. These addictions further complicate both the diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorder. However, it seems to go along with the disease in many instances.这是发生在成人和青少年。这些成瘾都进一步复杂化的诊断和治疗躁郁症。然而，它似乎随着疾病在许多情况。 People with bipolar disorder have a wide variety of problems to manage. The reason for optimism is that many have found ways, through medication, therapy, routines, and other methods, to have some degree of control.人民与躁郁症有各种各样的管理问题。该乐观的理由是，许多已经发现的方法，通过药物，治疗，程序，和其他方法，具有一定程度的控制。 People have been having problems such as these for centuries. It is just in modern times that there has been adequate help for the condition. The name for bipolar disorder is newer than the disease, but whatever you call it, its effects can range from the difficult to the deadly. Treatment can be crucial.人们一直有问题，如这些数百年。正是在近代已经有了充分的帮助的条件。名称为双相情感障碍是较新的疾病，但无论你称呼它，它的影响范围可以从很难致命的。治疗可以是至关重要的。 |
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