Boxing Legend - Muhammad Ali º¹½ÌÀÇ Àü¼³ - ¹«Çϸ¶µå ¾Ë¸®
Born on January 17, 1942, Muhammad Ali was one of the fearful boxers of his time. 1942³â 1¿ù 17ÀÏ¿¡¼ ÅÂ¾î³ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½Ã°£ÀÇ °øÆ÷ ±ÇÅõ ¼±¼ö ¹«Çϸ¶µå ¾Ë¸®ÀÇ Çϳª¿´´Ù.He has won the World Heavyweight Championship thrice and a gold metal at the Olympics. ±×´Â ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ¿¡¼ ¼¼°è Çìºñ±Þ èÇǾðÀÌ »ï¹è¿Í ±ÝÀ» ±Ý¼ÓÇß´Ù.BBC and the Sports Illustrated gave him the title of Sportsman of the Century. ¿µ±¹ BBC ¹æ¼Û°ú ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ ÀÏ·¯½ºÆ® ·¹ÀÌ Æ¼µå ±×¸¦ '¼¼±âÀÇ ½ºÆ÷Ã÷¸ÇÀÇ Á¦¸ñÇß´Ù.
His birth name was Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr., named after his father who was an advert painter by profession, and his birthplace is Louisville, Kentucky. ±×ÀÇ Ãâ»ý À̸§ Ä«½Ã ¸¶¸£Ã¿·Î Ŭ·¹ÀÌ, ÁִϾî, Á÷¾÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±¤°í Ȱ¡¿´´Ù ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ±×ÀÇ Ãâ»ýÁö À̸§À» µû¼Çß´Ù Louisville, ÄËÅÍŰ ÁÖÀÔ´Ï´Ù.Muhammad Ali changed his name after converting to Islam in 1975, after which he joined Nation of Islam. º¯È¯ ÈÄ 1975 ³â ¹«Çϸ¶µå ¾Ë¸® À̽½¶÷, À̽½¶÷ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÇÕ·ù ÀÌÈÄ ±×ÀÇ À̸§À» ¹Ù²å´Ù.
Joe E. Martin, a Louisville police officer, was his first encouragement when he caught Ali fighting over his stolen bicycle. He used to do a show named Tomorrow's Champions, with Martin and at the identical time went to Stoner's Gym, as Stoner was a better coach. ·Î ½ºÅä³Ê ¿´Áö ½ºÅä³ÊÀÇ Ã¼À°°ü¿¡ °¡¼´Â Á¶ÀÇ E. ¸¶Æ¾, ·çÀ̺ô °æÂû, ÀÚÀü°Å µµ³À» ¶§ ±×´Â ³õ°í ½Î¿ì´Â ¾Ë¸® ÀâÈù ù °Ý·ÁÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ¸¶Æ¾°ú ÇÔ²² °ø¿¬À» ³»ÀÏÀÇ Ã¨ÇǾ𽺶ó´Â ÇÒ ¼ö¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ½Ã°£¿¡ »ç¿ë ´õ ÁÁÀº ÄÚÄ¡.Stoner was Ali's coach for his amateur career. ½ºÅä³Ê ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ¸¶Ãß¾î °æ·Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Ë¸®ÀÇ ÄÚÄ¡¿´´Ù.Under the coaching of Stone, Ali won 6 Kentucky Golden Gloves titles, 2 national Golden Gloves titles, 1 Amateur Athletic Union national title, and 1960 Olympic gold medal in light heavyweight. ½ºÅæÀÇ ÄÚĪ ¾Æ·¡, ¾Ë¸®, ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ ±Ý¸Þ´Þ, 1960 ³â ¶óÀÌÆ® Çìºñ±Þ¿¡¼ 6 ÄËÅÍŰ °ñµç ±Û·¯ºê ŸÀÌÆ²À», 2 °³ ±¹°¡ °ñµç ±Û·¯ºê ŸÀÌÆ²À», 1 ¾Æ¸¶Ãß¾î üÀ° ¿¬ÇÕ ±¹°¡ ¿ì½ÂÀ» Â÷ÁöÇß´Ù.In his amateur career, he had hundred wins and five losses. ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ¸¶Ãß¾î °æ·Â ÀÖÀ½, ±×´Â 100 ½Â 5 ÆÐÇß´Ù.
After the victory at the Olympics, Muhammad Ali went back to Louisville to start his professional career. ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ¿¡¼ ¿ì½Â ÈÄ, ¹«Çϸ¶µå ¾Ë¸®¿Í ·çÀ̺ô ´Ù½Ã ±×ÀÇ ÇÁ·Î °æ·ÂÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.His first victory in the professional career was a six-round decision over Tunney Hunsaker. ÇÁ·Î Åë»ê ù ¿ì½Â ¶ó¿îµå 6 - Tunney Hunsaker ÀÌ»ó °áÁ¤Çß´Ù.Some of boxers who were defeated by Ali are Jim Robinson, Tony Esperti, Donnie Fleeman, George Logan, Alonzo Johnson, Lamar Clark, Willi Besmanoff, Henry Cooper and Doug Jones. ¾î¶² »ç¶÷Àº ¾Ë¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÆÐ¹èÇß´Ù »ç°¢ÀÇ Áü ·Îºó½¼, Åä´Ï Esperti, µµ´Ï Fleeman, Á¶Áö ·Î°Ç, ¾Ë·ÐÁ¶ Á¸½¼, ¶ó¸¶¸£ Ŭ¶ô, Àª¸® Besmanoff, Ç ÄíÆÛ¿Í ´õ±× Á¸½º°¡¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
Ali announced his retirement on June 27, 1979, but it was for a very short period. ¾Ë¸® 1979³â 6¿ù 27ÀÏ¿¡ ±×ÀÇ ÀºÅ𸦠¼±¾ð,ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×°ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ÂªÀº ±â°£ µ¿¾ÈÀ̾ú´Ù.He made a comeback on October 2, 1980 and fought with Larry Holmes for the World Heavyweight title. ±×´Â 1980³â 10¿ù 2ÀÏ¿¡ º¹±ÍÇÏ¿´°í, ·¡¸® ȨÁî¿Í ÇÔ²² ¼¼°è Çìºñ±Þ ŸÀÌÆ²À» À§ÇØ ½Î¿ü½À´Ï´Ù.After the match, he was diagnosed for a hole in the brain membrane. °æ±â ÈÄ, ±×´Â µÎ³ú ¸âºê·¹Àο¡ ±¸¸Û¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.A couple of matches then, Ali finally retired in 1981. ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¸î ¾Ë¸® ¸¶Ä§³» 1981 ³â ÀºÅð °æ±â¸¦Çß´Ù.In his career, he had won fifty-six matches and lost five. ±×ÀÇ °æ·Â¿¡¼ ±×´Â 50 - 6 °æ±â¿Í 5 ¸¸¿ø ÀÒ¾ú´Ù.He won the title of world Heavyweight Boxing Champion thrice. ±×´Â Çìºñ±Þ ¼¼°è ±ÇÅõ èÇǾð »ï¹èÀÇ Å¸ÀÌÆ²À» Â÷ÁöÇß´Ù.
During his career, he had defeated almost all the top Heavyweight champions and this period was named as the Golden Age of Heavyweight boxing. ±×ÀÇ °æ·Â µ¿¾È, ±×´Â °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ¹°¸® °¡±â Çìºñ±Þ èÇǾðÀÌ ±â°£ Çìºñ±Þ º¹½ÌÀÇ È²±Ý±â·Î ¼±Á¤µÆ´Ù.Ali was diagnosed with Parkinsonism in October 1983 and finally diagnosed for Pugilistic Parkinson's syndrome. ¾Ë¸® Parkinsonism ¹× Áø´ÜÀ»¹ÞÀº 1983 ³â 10 ¿ù ¸¶Ä§³» ±ÇÅõ ¼±¼ö ÆÄŲ½¼º´ ÁõÈıº¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´ÜÇß´Ù.Doctors do not accept that boxing was to blame for his conditions. Àǻ簡 ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¶°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓÀ»Çß´Ù´Â ±ÇÅõ¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.Mohammed Ali now lives with his wife, Yolanda Lonnie Ali, in Scottsdale, Arizona. In 1998, the Ring magazine honored Ali by giving him the title of the Greatest Heavyweight of All time. ¸ðÇÏ¸Þµå ¾Ë¸® Áö±ÝÀº ½ºÄÚ Ã÷ µ¥ÀÏ, ¾Ö¸®Á¶³ª¿¡ÀÖ´Â ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ³», ¿ç¶õ´Ù ·Î´Ï ¾Ë¸®, 1998 ³â, ¹ÝÁö ÀâÁö´Â ±× ¸ðµç ½Ã°£ÀÇ °¡Àå Å« Çìºñ±ÞÀÇ Á¦¸ñÀ»ÁÖ´Â ¾Ë¸® ¿µ±¤. »ì¾Æ¿ä.His daughter, Laila Ali, has won championship titles of IBA, IWBF, and WIBA. ±×ÀÇ µþ ¶óÀ϶ó ¾Ë¸®, IBA, IWBF, WIBAÀÇ ¿ì½ÂÇß´Ù.
Ali has always contested in the heavyweight category and his height is 6' 3''. ¾Ë¸® Ç×»ó Çìºñ±Þ°ú Á¢ÃËÇß´Ù Ä«Å×°í¸®¿¡¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ³ôÀ̸¦ 6 '3 ''.He was an energetic and quick boxer and he applied this strategy to avoid punches not shielding the face with high raised hands. ±×´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö¿Í ºü¸¥ ±ÇÅõ ¼±¼ö ¿´ÁÒ ±×¸®°í ±×´Â ÆÝÄ¡¸¦ ³ôÀÌ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¾ó±¼À» Â÷ÆóµÇÁö ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇØÀÌ Àü·«À» Àû¿ëÇß´Ù.