Adoption
is
ultimately
the
act
of
birth
parents
placing
their
child
with
people
who
they
do
not
know.
There
are
two
types
of
adoption:
domestic
and
international.
Domestic
adoption
sees
the
child
being
homed
in
the
country
of
their
birth
whereas
international
adoption
is
where
the
child
is
homed
outside
their
birth
country.
There
are
several
reasons
why
a
birth
family
would
put
their
child
up
for
adoptions,
although
in
the
US
the
most
common
reason
is
not
being
able
to
provide
care
for
the
child,
or
abuse
of
the
child.
Other
common
reasons
include
teenage
pregnancy
and
single
parenthood.
The
reason
for
a
couple
wanting
to
adopt
varies
with
each
couple,
although
reasons
can
include
being
able
to
have
children,
wanting
to
help
a
child
in
need
and
same-sex
couples
who
would
rather
adopt
than
father/mother
their
own
child.
The
act
of
applying
to
adopt
is
different
in
each
country
and
can
even
vary
within
a
country
as
different
areas
require
different
legalities.
In
the
US,
it
is
free
to
place
a
child
up
for
adoptions,
but
fees
do
exist
in
some
countries
and
these
differ
around
the
world.
There
are
many
issues
that
surround
adoptions,
especially
if
the
adoption
is
a
closed
one.
It
can
be
hard
for
an
adoptee
to
find
their
ancestry
and
records
when
they
have
been
sealed.
It
is
also
a
lot
harder
for
the
adoptee
to
deal
with
who
they
are
if
they
do
not
know.
There
are
also
a
lot
of
negative
reports
in
the
media
regarding
adopted
children
and
those
in
care,
focusing
on
how
hard
it
can
be
to
show
and
find
love
if
you
have
bee
given
away
by
your
parents.
This
of
course
is
not
always
true
and
a
large
percentage
of
adoptive
children
lead
full
and
happy
lives.
There
are
however
some
people
who
find
it
very
difficult
with
the
fact
that
they
have
been
adopted
and
need
emotional
support
and
help.
The
history
of
adoptions
in
the
US
dates
back
to
the
18th
century
BC.
It
was
very
common
during
this
ancient
time
and
often
involved
adults
–
to
carry
in
hereditary
rights
and
the
like.
During
this
period,
both
men
and
women
of
whatever
age
could
adopt
if
they
could
afford
it.
The
country’s
modern
adoption
laws
can
be
traced
back
to
the
Hammurabi
Code
which
was
passed
in
the
18th
century
BC.
It
was
in
the
Middle
Ages
when
adoptions
of
children
became
common
practice.
Throughout
ancient
times,
adoptions
were
merely
to
carry
on
a
family
name,
whereas
during
the
Middle
Ages,
laws
were
put
into
place
to
protect
the
children
and
all
adoptions
were
handled
by
the
courts.
The
first
documented
state
adoption
took
place
in
1851
in
Massachusetts
and
in
1853,
Reverend
Charles
Loring
Brace
established
a
children's
aid
program
to
specifically
help
orphaned
and
children.
His
aim
was
to
take
the
children
off
the
streets
and
re-house
them
with
Christian
families.
The
abandoned
children
were
placed
on
trains
headed
for
the
mid-west.
At
every
stop
en-route,
the
children
were
taken
off
and
put
on
display.
Those
that
were
not
chosen
carried
on
the
train
until
they
found
a
new
home.
Despite
the
drastic
change
in
the
way
adoptions
take
place
in
today’s
society,
the
fact
that
most
concerned
want
what’s
best
for
the
children
has
remained
unchanged.
Adoption
is
a
chance
for
children
to
have
a
happier
life.
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